United Kingdom · FCA authorisation support

Payments, e-money and crypto

Professional regulatory consulting and end-to-end application support for businesses seeking the appropriate UK authorisation or registration route.

We support founders and established firms from the initial idea, business-model review and regulatory perimeter analysis through application preparation, submission support, structured responses during regulatory review and readiness for the regulator’s final decision.

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UK payments, e-money and crypto regulatory preparation

Who this service is for

FI

Fintech founders and innovators

New and scaling businesses developing payment, account-information, payment-initiation, digital-wallet, e-money or cryptoasset propositions for the UK market.

PI

Payment service providers

Firms planning money remittance, acquiring, payment initiation, account information or other regulated payment services.

EM

E-money issuers and digital wallets

Businesses issuing stored monetary value, operating wallets or combining e-money issuance with payment services.

CR

Cryptoasset and hybrid models

Cryptoasset exchanges, custodian-wallet businesses, stablecoin-related models and firms combining digital assets with payments or e-money.

Choosing the correct regulatory route

Payment institution route

The appropriate route may involve an authorised payment institution, small payment institution, registered account information service provider or another permissions structure, depending on the proposed services and operating model.

Electronic money institution route

We assess whether the proposed activity points toward an authorised EMI or small EMI, considering e-money issuance, payment services, scale, safeguarding, governance and capital.

Cryptoasset regulatory route

The route depends on the precise cryptoasset activities, UK nexus and applicable regulatory timing. Registration, authorisation or additional regulated permissions may be relevant.

Combined and hybrid structures

Where payments, e-money and cryptoasset activities overlap, we map each customer journey, funds flow, outsourced function and proposed permission before fixing the application strategy.

The correct route cannot be determined from a business label alone. It depends on the products, contractual relationships, customer journey, money flows, geography, technology and operational responsibilities.

What this service includes

01

Business-model and regulatory perimeter review

Analysis of the services, contractual structure, customer journey, funds flows and potentially regulated activities.

02

Authorisation and registration strategy

Identification of the likely route, permissions, registrations, limitations and application sequence.

03

Pre-application readiness and gap analysis

Assessment of the proposed operation against regulatory expectations, with practical remediation priorities before submission.

04

Application pack planning and preparation

Support with the programme of operations, business plan, policies, financials, forms and supporting evidence.

05

Governance, controllers and key individuals

Review of ownership, qualifying holdings, governance, responsibilities, competence, fitness and propriety.

06

AML, CTF and financial-crime framework

Support with the business-wide risk assessment, customer due diligence, sanctions, monitoring, reporting and MLRO framework.

07

Safeguarding, capital and financial model

Development of safeguarding logic, reconciliation arrangements, capital analysis, wind-down assumptions and financial projections.

08

Technology, outsourcing and resilience

Review of information security, system architecture, outsourcing, third-party oversight and operational resilience.

09

Submission and regulatory review support

Final completeness review, submission coordination and support with clear, evidence-based responses to regulatory questions.

10

Decision and post-authorisation readiness

Preparation for conditions, operational launch, reporting, governance calendars and ongoing compliance obligations.

Professional process

1

Initial consultation

We establish your objectives, proposed activities, ownership, UK presence, timeline and current level of readiness.

2

Regulatory route and scope analysis

We map the regulatory perimeter and define the likely authorisation, registration and permissions strategy.

3

Gap assessment and project plan

We identify missing people, systems, controls, documentation and evidence and convert the findings into a practical workplan.

4

Documentation and operating framework

We support preparation of application documents, policies, financial models, governance arrangements and control frameworks.

5

Submission and regulatory engagement

We support final submission checks and organise professional responses, evidence and updates during the regulator’s review.

6

Final decision and operational readiness

We help the business prepare for the regulator’s decision, possible conditions and transition into ongoing regulated operations.

Key application workstreams

Programme of operations

Products, permissions, customer journeys and operational responsibilities.

Business plan and financial projections

Commercial assumptions, capital, resources, stress scenarios and sustainability.

Safeguarding and reconciliation

Customer-funds mapping, safeguarding method, accounts and escalation.

Governance and controllers

Ownership, directors, responsibilities, committees and oversight.

AML, CTF and MLRO readiness

Due diligence, screening, monitoring, reporting, training and ownership.

Risk and compliance framework

Monitoring, compliance testing, breaches, complaints and assurance.

Technology and outsourcing

Systems, cyber controls, outsourced services and third-party oversight.

Customer communications and conduct

Terms, disclosures, complaints, promotions and Consumer Duty where applicable.

Cryptoasset transition planning

Current position, future needs, transitional timing and connected permissions.

Launch and ongoing obligations

Reporting, governance calendars, monitoring and change management.

Service fee
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Scope-based professional fee

Every application is different. Following the initial consultation, we provide a clear scope of work and fee proposal based on the regulatory route, business model, existing documentation, operational readiness and assistance required. The agreed fee is confirmed before work begins, with no undisclosed charges.

Why clients trust Konstantin

01

Regulatory literacy

Detailed understanding of payments, e-money, cryptoassets, AML, governance and cross-border structures.

02

Cross-border perspective

Practical analysis of international ownership, outsourcing, banking, technology and customer models.

03

Careful preparation

Structured workplans, consistent documentation and evidence designed to anticipate questions and reduce avoidable delays.

04

Practical project management

Clear communication, defined responsibilities and disciplined progress from the initial idea to the regulatory decision.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need FCA authorisation or registration?

That depends on the activities, contractual relationships, customer journey, funds or asset flows, geography and whether an exclusion or exemption applies. Regulatory perimeter analysis is therefore the first substantive stage.

What is the difference between a payment institution and an e-money institution?

A payment institution provides regulated payment services. An e-money institution issues electronic money and may also provide payment services. The correct route depends on the actual product and funds flow rather than the terminology used in a business plan.

How are cryptoasset businesses treated?

Treatment depends on the precise activities, UK nexus and applicable regulatory timing. Registration, authorisation, payment or e-money permissions, or a combination of routes may be relevant.

Can you guarantee that the application will be approved?

No consultant can guarantee a regulatory decision. Approval depends on the applicant, its people, ownership, financial resources, business model, systems, controls and evidence.

What happens after the initial consultation?

We review the business model and available materials, identify the likely route and principal gaps, and provide a proposed scope, workplan, responsibilities, document list and professional fee.

Ready to take the next step?

Begin with a structured review of your business model, regulatory route and current level of application readiness.

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Regulatory Intelligence is an independent consulting service and is not part of, endorsed by, or affiliated with the Financial Conduct Authority. We do not display official regulator branding or insignia and cannot guarantee authorisation or registration. Final decisions remain solely with the relevant regulator. Consulting support does not replace appropriately qualified UK legal advice where legal services are required.